In 2003, President George Bush announced a $1.2 billion
hydrogen fuel initiative in his State of the Union address that
was intended to reduce America’s dependence on foreign oil to
provide the petroleum we need to produce gasoline that would
power our vehicles. That commitment allowed scientists to
develop the technology for commercially viable hydrogen-powered
fuel cells to power cars, trucks, homes and businesses with no
pollution or greenhouse gases.
Since then, there has been so much new funding in developing
hydrogen fuel as an alternative to gasoline that we are now
seeing many vehicles being powered by hydrogen fuel than ever
before. Hydrogen fuel depends on fuel cells to store and
process the gas that will power a vehicle. As a result of
the initiative promised by President Bush, fuel cell technology
has developed so much over the years that General Motors now
boosts a one hundred percent hydrogen fuel powered vehicle.
Hydrogen fuel doesn’t come without its downfalls.
Hydrogen is four times as expensive to produce as gasoline
(when produced from its most affordable source, natural gas).
The hydrogen fuel initiative seeks to lower that cost enough to
make fuel cell cars cost-competitive with conventional
gasoline-powered vehicles by 2010; and to advance the methods
of producing hydrogen from renewable resources, nuclear energy,
and even coal.
By using hydrogen fuel instead of gasoline, we can actually
become energy independent. We won’t have to depend on
other countries for our energy resources. Hydrogen is
domestically available in abundant quantities as a component of
natural gas, coal, biomass, and even water. The
Department of Energy estimates that the hydrogen fuel
initiative may reduce our demand for petroleum by over 11
million barrels per day by 2040 - approximately the amount of
oil America imports today.
Vehicles are a significant source of air pollution in America's
cities and urban areas. Hydrogen fuel cells create electricity
to power cars without any pollution. The hydrogen fuel
initiative may reduce America's greenhouse gas emissions from
transportation alone by more than 500 million metric tons of
carbon equivalent each year by 2040. Additional emissions
reductions could be achieved by using fuel cells in
applications such as generating electricity for residential or
commercial uses.
Hydrogen fuel is the key to a clean energy future. It has
the highest energy content per unit weight of any known
fuel. When it is burned in an engine, it produces no
emissions. In fact, the only emission given off by
hydrogen fuel when powering an engine is water vapor.
The newest, biggest thing in the alternative fuel industry
is hydrogen fuel. President Bush knew that and now the
American people know that as well. With new fuel cell
technologies, owning a vehicle that is powered by hydrogen fuel
alone is now a reality. And it’s just the
beginning! How exciting!
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