Facts On Hybrid
Cars
With the price of gasoline hiking up to astronomic
proportions, a lot of motorists are resorting to different ways
to save on fuel. Some of them use alternative diesel. Others
resort to using bikes, which can also contribute to the clean
air program.
Some who cannot do away with their rides, however, chose to
buy hybrid vehicles.
What exactly is a hybrid car?
Primarily, a gasoline-electric hybrid car is a combination
of an electric car and a gasoline-run vehicle. To make things
clearer, it is first necessary to distinguish the
characteristics of those two kinds.
A gas-powered vehicle is equipped with fuel tanks, which
gives gasoline to the engine. The engine operates the
transmission, and the transmission operates the wheels.
Meanwhile, an electric car is equipped with a set of
batteries which gives electric power to a motor. The motor then
operates the transmission and the wheels.
Now the hybrid car is a mix of the two. The reputation of
hybrids is that they add to the car's mileage with fewer
emissions usually coming from cars run by gasoline, while
eliminating more or less the disadvantages that comes with
electric cars.
Motorists usually take three considerations in mind when
judging the usability of a vehicle. These are:
-it should run at three-hundred miles at least between fuel
stops.
-Should be easily refueled, in the minimum amount of
time.
-It should catch up with the other vehicles zooming on the
road.
The thing is, a gasoline-powered car has all these features,
but it produces lots of emission plus the mileage is poor. On
the other hand, an electric car gives off almost zero
pollution, but the speed is relatively slow, and can only run
50-100 miles between battery charges.
What are the parts of hybrid cars?
1. Gasoline engine
Compared to the engine of other cars, hybrids use smaller
ones and is more technically advanced in order to maximize fuel
and lessen emissions.
2. Fuel tank
This serves as the device for hybrids to store energy for
the gasoline engine.
3. Electric motor
The motor present in hybrids is a study in sophistication.
It can serve as both generator and motor.
4. Generator
Much like an electric motor, but its only purpose is to
provide electrical power.
5. Batteries
Acts as the storage device of energy for electric motors.
The advantage of hybrid car motors is that they can charge the
batteries with energy as well as get energy supply from
them.
6. Transmission
Acts the same as conventional car transmissions.
There are two ways in combining the energy sources found in
hybrid cars. The first one is the parallel hybrid, which is
equipped with a fuel tank that provides gasoline to an engine,
and a battery set that supplied energy to the electric
motor.
The second one is the series hybrid. In contrast, the
generator is powered by the gasoline engine, and the generator
is capable of either energizing the batteries or provide power
to the electric motor that starts up the transmission.
|