The nation of the United States is the country that leads
all others in the use of fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are
those that are formed in the ground over a period of millions
of years formed from dead plants and animals. Oil,
natural gas, and coal are fossil fuels and we use a lot of
them!
Fossil fuel use by humans is the largest source of emissions
of carbon dioxide which is one of the greenhouse gases that
allows radiative forcing and contributes to global
warming. When you burn fossil fuels, they let out a large
amount of carbon dioxide. The atmospheric concentration
of CO2, a greenhouse gas, is increasing. This raises
concerns that solar heat will be trapped and the average
surface temperature of the Earth will rise in response.
We use fossil fuels to power our vehicles, heat and cool our
houses, and generate electricity. As we said, it takes
millions of years to form certain fossil fuels and over-use of
them has resulted in a concern that we will soon deplete our
supply. Fossil fuels are non-renewable sources of energy,
so once they are used up, they are gone.
In the United States, we use about twelve barrels of oil –
the most valuable fossil fuel - per person per
year. That is why we are so dependent on foreign oil to
meet our energy needs. While the United States does have
its own supply of oil, it doesn’t compare to what the Middle
East has to offer. So in order to meet the demand, we
have to increase the supply. Pretty much the only way to
do that is to buy it from other countries – usually either
Venezuela or Saudi Arabia.
The increased levels of fossil fuel use in this country has
given birth to the green movement urging people to start
exploring alternative forms of energy to avoid depleting our
fossil fuel supplies completely. But a bigger reason is
because the greenhouse gas emissions are causing global warming
that can have a huge effect on the lives of people all over the
world – not just in the United States.
If we can reduce our use of fossil fuels and start looking
at alternative sources of energy, we not only improve the
quality of the environment, but we also reduce our dependence
on other countries for our energy resources. The phrase
“American Made” has always meant something in the U.S., but
when it comes to decreasing our fossil fuel use and becoming
self-sufficient with alternative fuels, it can mean so much
more!
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