Believe it or not, the history of alternative fuels dates
back to the early 1900’s. Back then, gasoline power cars
were difficult to start and more and more people chose to opt
for electric cars. Electricity was actually the first
type of alternative fuel. However, the history of
alternative fuels is really long and varied as we travel from
those electric cars of yore to the alternative fuels we use
today.
In the 1970’s, America experienced a severe gasoline
shortage. This is really where the modern history of
alternative fuels began. Scientists began to scramble for
other ways to power our cars and trucks so that our dependence
on oil and gasoline wasn’t so definitive. What they found
was a product called ethanol which was made from
corn.
Ethanol is basically grain alcohol – moonshine, if you
will. Researchers found that a form of grain alcohol with
denatured product added could effectively power a combustion
engine just as well as petroleum based gasoline and with less
harmful emissions. Ethanol was good for the environment
and a lot cheaper to make than gasoline. Plus, it helped
American farmers since large amounts of corn were required to
make ethanol.
Scientists also found that other types of gases such as
methane, propane, and hydrogen could also power vehicles.
However, there were problems with running these gases through
traditional engines and modifications had to be made.
This is where another part of the history of alternative fuels
starts – the development of the alternative fuel vehicle.
Some say that the history of alternative fuels has less to
do with technology and environmental concerns so much as it has
to do with political power. Perhaps to a certain extent,
this is true. Politicians like to be heroes. With
global warming becoming a huge political issue, many of those
politicians support efforts to develop and market alternative
fuels en masse.
However, you have to admit that studies have proven that
alternative fuels do help the environment in many ways.
Whether the use of alternative fuels is politically motivated
or done so for genuine reasons, it really doesn’t matter.
The history of alternative fuels continues to be made and
added to. As new technologies emerge, new chapters will
be added to the history book of alternative fuels. It’s
an exciting and promising area of the history of man-made fuels
and one that can help revolutionize the automobile industry in
ways that would be so good for everyone in the world!
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